（二）油(you)(you)潤滑(hua)1、本減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)前須注入潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)、出(chu)廠時的減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機為了便于裝卸和運輸(shu)，一般都不注入潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)。2、普通用(yong)途的擺線(xian)針(zhen)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機，在(zai)常(chang)溫下推(tui)薦使(shi)用(yong)N150極壓工業齒輪(lun)油(you)(you)。3、當擺線(xian)針(zhen)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機在(zai)工作(zuo)條件惡劣、啟(qi)動停止(zhi)頻繁和高(gao)溫或低(di)溫場合中工作(zuo)時，應(ying)與我廠技(ji)術部門聯系。4、加注潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)時，油(you)(you)位(wei)高(gao)度壓在(zai)油(you)(you)標或示油(you)(you)器的居中位(wei)置。

    5、潤滑油更換周期：減速機在(zai)初次(ci)運轉200小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)須進行(xing)一次(ci)更換(huan)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)，更換(huan)時(shi)(shi)應去殘存圬油(you)。初次(ci)換(huan)油(you)后(hou)(hou)，以后(hou)(hou)每天(tian)連續工作(zuo)lO個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)以上(shang)的減速機，應每隔(ge)(ge)3個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)更換(huan)一次(ci)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)、每天(tian)工作(zuo)不(bu)超過10個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)的減速機，應每隔(ge)(ge)6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)更換(huan)一次(ci)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)。6、己長期沒有(you)使(shi)用的減速機（一般在(zai)12個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)以上(shang)）在(zai)重新使(shi)用前，須更換(huan)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)。

    7、加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)旋(xuan)開減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)上(shang)部的(de)通氣(qi)帽可加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)，放(fang)油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)旋(xuan)開減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)下部的(de)油(you)(you)(you)螺塞可放(fang)出(chu)污油(you)(you)(you)；8、不(bu)(bu)允(yun)許注入(ru)不(bu)(bu)清(qing)潔(jie)或(huo)帶腐蝕性的(de)潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)。9、采(cai)用(yong)循環潤滑(hua)法蘭式工裝減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)，在(zai)使用(yong)前應先啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)油(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)，待油(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)正常工作后再(zai)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)。擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)針(zhen)(zhen)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)應用(yong)行星(xing)式傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)理，采(cai)用(yong)擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)針(zhen)(zhen)齒(chi)嚙(nie)合(he)(he)的(de)新穎傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置。擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)針(zhen)(zhen)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)全部傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置可分(fen)為三部分(fen)：輸(shu)入(ru)部分(fen)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)部分(fen)、輸(shu)出(chu)部分(fen)。在(zai)輸(shu)入(ru)軸(zhou)上(shang)裝有一(yi)個錯位(wei)180°的(de)雙偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套(tao)，在(zai)偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套(tao)上(shang)裝有兩個稱為轉(zhuan)(zhuan)臂的(de)滾(gun)柱(zhu)軸(zhou)承，形成(cheng)H機(ji)(ji)構(gou)、兩個擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)輪(lun)的(de)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)孔即為偏(pian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)套(tao)上(shang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)臂軸(zhou)承的(de)滾(gun)道，并由擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)輪(lun)與針(zhen)(zhen)齒(chi)輪(lun)上(shang)一(yi)組環形排列的(de)針(zhen)(zhen)齒(chi)相嚙(nie)合(he)(he)，以組成(cheng)齒(chi)差為一(yi)齒(chi)的(de)內嚙(nie)合(he)(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，（為了減(jian)(jian)(jian)小摩(mo)擦，在(zai)速(su)(su)比小的(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)中，針(zhen)(zhen)齒(chi)上(shang)帶有針(zhen)(zhen)齒(chi)套(tao)）。

    當輸(shu)入軸帶(dai)著偏心套轉(zhuan)動(dong)一(yi)(yi)周時(shi)，由(you)于擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)上齒(chi)(chi)(chi)廓曲線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)特點及其受針齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)上針齒(chi)(chi)(chi)限制(zhi)之故，擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)成為既有公(gong)轉(zhuan)又(you)有自(zi)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)平面運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，在(zai)(zai)輸(shu)入軸正轉(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)周時(shi)，偏心套亦轉(zhuan)動(dong)一(yi)(yi)周，擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)于相反(fan)方向轉(zhuan)過一(yi)(yi)個(ge)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)從(cong)(cong)而得到減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)，再借(jie)助W輸(shu)出(chu)機(ji)構，將擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)低速(su)(su)(su)(su)自(zi)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)通(tong)過銷軸，傳遞給輸(shu)出(chu)軸，從(cong)(cong)而獲得較(jiao)低的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)。擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)針輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)采(cai)用(yong)擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)針齒(chi)(chi)(chi)嚙合、行(xing)星(xing)(xing)式傳動(dong)原理(li)，所以(yi)通(tong)常(chang)也叫行(xing)星(xing)(xing)擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)，行(xing)星(xing)(xing)擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)針輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)可(ke)以(yi)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)應用(yong)于石油、環保、化工、水(shui)泥、輸(shu)送(song)、紡織、制(zhi)藥、食品、印刷、起重、礦山(shan)、冶金、建(jian)筑(zhu)、發電等(deng)行(xing)業，做為驅(qu)動(dong)或減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝置，該(gai)機(ji)分為臥式、立式、雙軸型和(he)直(zhi)聯型等(deng)裝配方式。其平穩結構在(zai)(zai)許多情況下可(ke)替代普通(tong)圓柱齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)及蝸(gua)輪(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)桿減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)，因此，行(xing)星(xing)(xing)擺(bai)(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)針輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)各個(ge)行(xing)業和(he)領域(yu)被廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)使用(yong)，受到廣(guang)(guang)大用(yong)戶的(de)(de)普遍歡(huan)迎。